INTRO:
The Iraqi Air Force is the air component of the Iraqi Armed Forces, playing a vital role in defending Iraq from external threats. This overview article provides an in-depth look into the structure, operations, and aircraft inventory of the Iraqi Air Force, covering a period of decades of its history.
Historical Context
The Iraqi Air Force was founded shortly after World War II, initially as a training unit for Iraqi pilots in the British Royal Air Force. As the Cold War heated up, the Iraqi Air Force gradually increased in size and strength, becoming the largest air force in the Middle East. In the late 1970s, Iraq built up its air force with a series of purchases from the Soviet Union, and became one of the most powerful air forces in the region.
The Iraqi Air Force suffered heavy losses during the 1991 Gulf War, when it was targeted by a massive Allied air campaign. The following decade saw the Iraqi Air Force slowly rebuilding, while keeping a low profile as the country was under international sanctions. After the 2003 Iraq War, the Iraqi Air Force underwent a major transformation, with new aircraft, training, and technology being introduced.
Structure of the Iraqi Air Force
The Iraqi Air Force is divided into four branches: the Iraqi Fighter Air Force, the Iraqi Transport Air Force, the Iraqi Training Command, and the Iraqi Air Defense Command. The Fighter Air Force is the largest of these branches, with its main task being to protect Iraqi airspace from enemy aircraft and missiles. The Transport Air Force is responsible for transporting troops and supplies, while the Training Command provides specialized instruction to its pilots. Finally, the Air Defense Command is responsible for the detection and interception of hostile aircraft.
Aircraft Inventory
The Iraqi Air Force operates a variety of aircraft, including fighter jets, bombers, transport aircraft, and helicopters. The most commonly used aircraft are the MiG-21 and MiG-23 fighters, the Su-25 ground attack aircraft, and the Mi-8 and Mi-17 transport helicopters. The Iraqi Air Force also operates the U.S.-made F-16 fighter, which was delivered in 2009.
Training and Operations
The training of Iraqi Air Force pilots is conducted at several military bases throughout the country. Pilot training focuses on aircraft handling, air combat tactics, and navigation skills. The Iraqi Air Force also regularly conducts air operations over Iraq, including combat missions and reconnaissance flights.
Recent Developments
In recent years, the Iraqi Air Force has taken major steps to modernize its fleet. In 2018, the Iraqi Air Force received its first F-16IQ fighter jets from the United States. This purchase marked the beginning of a massive modernization program that included the delivery of C-130s and CH-47 Chinook helicopters, as well as the modernization of existing MiG-21 and MiG-23 fighters.
Challenges and Threats
The Iraqi Air Force faces a number of challenges and threats. The most pressing challenge is the need to replace its aging aircraft with more modern ones. In addition, the Iraqi Air Force is constantly under threat from insurgent and terrorist groups operating in the country.
OUTRO:
The Iraqi Air Force is an important component of the Iraqi Armed Forces, and plays a key role in defending Iraq from external threats. It has undergone significant modernization in recent years, and is continuing to upgrade its fleet of aircraft and improve its training and operations. Despite its challenges and threats, the Iraqi Air Force remains a powerful force, capable of protecting its airspace and responding quickly to any threat.